samba的安装与配置（samba安装包）

1.samba安装和启动

samba的源码安装采用最新版本samba-4.1.14，官网下载。安装过程如下：

$ sudo mkdir /usr/local/samba-4.1.14

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/samba-4.1.14

...

Checking for program xsltproc : not found

Checking for program python : /usr/bin/python

Checking for program python : /usr/bin/python

Checking for program python : /usr/bin/python

Checking for Python version >= 2.5.0 : ok 2.7.6

Checking for library python2.7 : not found

Checking for library python2.7 : yes

Checking for program python2.7-config : not found

Checking for program python-config-2.7 : not found

Checking for custom code : Could not find the

python development headers

/home/anonymalias/Downloads/samba-4.1.14/wscript:100: error: the configuration failed (see

'/home/anonymalias/Downloads/samba-4.1.14/bin/config.log')

上面错误的原因是samba必须依赖python，执行

$ sudo apt-get install python-dev

后面就是make && sudo make install，安装ok后，安装目录结构如下：

/usr/local/samba-4.1.14$ ls

bin etc include lib private sbin share va

将源码文件下默认的conf文件拷贝到安装目录下的etc目录中

/usr/local/samba-4.1.14$ cp /home/anonymalias/Downloads/samba-4.1.14/examples/smb.conf.default etc/smb.conf

修改smb.conf中配置

global段添加如下字段

[global]

...

netbios name = ubuntu

共享资源字段采用默认配置

[homes]

comment = Home Directories

browseable = no

writable = yes

# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to

# specifically define each individual printer

[printers]

comment = All Printers

path = /usr/spool/samba

browseable = no

# Set public = yes to allow user 'guest account' to print

guest ok = no

writable = no

printable = yes

添加用户名为Ubuntu的账户，

/usr/local/samba-4.1.14$ sudo bin/smbpasswd -a ubuntu

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

samba服务器的用户是依赖于linux的用户，只能添加linux中已存在的用户，否则会出现如下错误：

/usr/local/samba-4.1.14$ sudo bin/smbpasswd -a user1

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Failed to add entry for user user1.

启动samba 服务

/usr/local/samba-4.1.14$ sudo sbin/nmbd

/usr/local/samba-4.1.14$ sudo sbin/smbd