每日一词根join/junct "connect or join"

JUNCT comes from Latin Verb jungere的动名词形式junctum "to connect/join", JOIN为junct词根在法语中的变形. From PIE root *yeug- "to join", 详细可以查阅AHD词典.

JUNCT/JOIN相关词汇:

conjunction [k?n'd???k??n] n. 结合；[语] 连接词；同时发生

☉ CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研☉拆: con(com together)+junct(to connect)+ion(n, 表示state状态) -> 连在一起的状态-> 连接; 结合☉拓展:

conjunctive [k?n'd???kt?v] adj. 连接的；结合的 n. 连接词☉词源

• conjunction (n.)
• late 14c., originally of planets, from Old French conjonction "union, joining, sexual intercourse" (12c.), from Latin coniunctionem (nominative coniunctio), from past participle stem of coniugare "join together"

injunction [?n'd???k??n] n. [管理] 禁令；命令；劝告☉ TEM8 GRE☉拆: in(in)+junct(to connect)+ion(n 表行为)-> 合法的接入(介入) -> 后来指 颁布的禁令 命令等☉拓展:injunctive [?n'd???kt?v] adj. 命令的；指令的；禁止令☉词源

• injunction (n.)
• early 15c., from Late Latin injunctionem (nominative injunctio) "a command," noun of action from past participle stem of Latin injungere "impose," literally "attach to" (see enjoin)

adjunct ['?d???kt] n. 附属物；助手；修饰语 adj. 附属的☉ TEM8 GRE TOEFL☉拆: ad(to)+junct(to connect) -> being connected to a main body 被连接于一个主体的 -> 附属的; 次要的

☉词源

• adjunct (n.)
• 1580s, from Latin adiunctus "closely connected, joined, united" (as a noun, "a characteristic, essential attribute"), past participle of adiungere "join to" (see adjoin).

junction ['d???k??n] n. 连接，接合；交叉点；接合点☉ CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE TOEFL 考 研☉拆: junct(to connect)+ion(the state表示状态) -> 连接的状态 -> 后指 连接点; 交叉点☉拓展

disjunction [d?s'd???k??n] n. 分离；析取；分裂；折断 GREdisjunctive [d?s'd???kt?v] adj. 分隔的；分离的 n. 反意连接词 GRE TEM8☉词源

• junction (n.)
• 1711, "act of joining," from Latin iunctionem (nominative iunctio), noun of action from past participle stem of iungere "to join together" (see jugular). Meaning "place where things meet" first attested 1836, American English, originally in reference to railroad tracks

subjunctive [s?b'd???kt?v] n. 虚拟语气 adj. 虚拟的；虚拟语气的☉ TEM4☉拆: sub(under)+junct(to connect)+ive(adj后缀) -> 连接在某种条件之下的 -> 虚拟的

☉词源

• subjunctive (n.)
• "mood employed to denote an action or state as conceived and not as a fact," 1620s, from earlier adjectival use of subjunctive (1520s), from Late Latin subiunctivus "serving to join, connecting," from subiunct-, past participle stem of Latin subiungere "to append, add at the end, place under," from sub "under" (see sub-) + iungere "to join" (see jugular). The Latin modus subiunctivusprobably is a grammarians' loan-translation of Greek hypotaktike enklisis "subordinated," so called because the Greek subjunctive mood is used almost exclusively in subordinate clauses.

juncture ['d???kt??] n. 接缝；连接；接合☉ TEM8 GRE TOEFL☉拆: junct(to connect)+ure(n 表示状态 ) -> 相连的状态 -> 交界处

☉词源

• juncture (n.)
• late 14c., "place where two things are joined," from Latin iunctura "a joining, uniting, a joint," from iunctus, past participle of iungere "to join" (see jugular). Sense of "point in time" first recorded 1650s, probably from astrology

adjoin [?'d???n] vi. 毗连，邻接 vt. 毗连，邻接☉ CET6 TEM8 IELTS TOEFL 考 研☉拆: ad(to)+join(to connect) -> 去相连 -> 贴近, 毗连

☉拓展:adjoining [?'d???n??] adj. 邻接的；毗连的 v. 邻接（adjoin的ing形式）☉词源

• adjoin (v.)
• c. 1300, "unite, ally" from Old French ajoin- stem of ajoindre "join together, unite," from Latin adiungere "fasten on, harness, join to," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + iungere "to bind together" (see jugular). Meaning "be contiguous with, be adjacent to" is from late 14c. Related: Adjoined; adjoining.

subjoin [s?b'd???n] vt. 增补；附加☉拆: sub(under)+join(to connect) -> 在下面继续连接; 添加上去 -> 增补; 附加☉词源

• subjoin (v.)
• "add to the end of," 1570s, from Middle French subjoin-, past participle stem of subjoindre, from Latin subjungere "to affix, append" (see subjunctive). Related: Subjoined; subjoining

rejoin [,ri'd???n] vi. 答辩；回答；重新聚合 vt. 再加入；使…再结合；再回答☉ GRE☉拆: re(again)+join(to connect) -> connect again -> 重新连接; 使再结合☉词源

• rejoin (v.1)
• also re-join, 1520s, "unite again, unite after separation" (transitive), from re- "again" + join (v.). Meaning "join the company of again" is from 1610s. Related: Rejoined; rejoining.
• rejoin (v.2)
• "to answer," mid-15c., legal term, from Middle French rejoin-, stem of rejoindre "to answer to a legal charge," from Old French re- "back" (see re-) + joindre "to join" (see join). General (non-legal) meaning first recorded 1630s

壹 句

Don't mistake movement for achievements. It's easy to get faked out by being busy. The question is: busy doing what.

不要错把行动当作成就，我们很容易被忙碌所误导。问题是忙着做什么？

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